The 11+ exam marks a significant milestone in a child’s educational journey. For many families, it is the gateway to selective grammar schools or independent schools, and parents often wonder how best to prepare without overloading their children.
The question “how much study should my child do for the 11+ exam?” comes up time and again. There isn’t a single answer, but there are principles and approaches that help children study effectively, stay confident and make the most of their preparation.
Understanding the 11+
Before considering study time, it helps to understand what the 11+ involves. Most 11+ exams assess a combination of English, mathematics, verbal reasoning and non-verbal reasoning. Within English, grammar, comprehension and vocabulary play key roles. Mathematics tests numerical fluency, problem-solving skills and reasoning. Verbal and non-verbal reasoning explore logical thinking, pattern recognition and problem-solving ability.
Preparation isn’t just about memorising facts. It is about understanding concepts, applying knowledge under time pressure and developing strategies for tackling unfamiliar questions. Children who prepare methodically tend to approach the exam with confidence, composure and a sense of readiness.
The importance of a realistic approach
One of the most important aspects of preparation is ensuring study is consistent, focused and manageable. Study that is too short may leave gaps in understanding, while excessive sessions can lead to stress or burnout. The goal is to build skills gradually, reinforce understanding and foster confidence.
Many families find that setting aside regular, shorter study periods is more effective than long, irregular sessions. Children respond well to structure, and the routine itself can make study feel achievable and less daunting.
A timeline for 11+ success
There is no universal rule, but experience with 11+ candidates suggests a balanced approach based on the child’s age, school schedule and individual needs. We suggest starting to think about the 11+ process in Year 4, gently and slowly. As your child reaches year 5, more focused preparation can commence, which will build throughout the year. By the Summer term of Year 5, we suggest that you should be starting practice papers, and beginning to introduce them in timed conditions. This will then be carried forward into the start of Year 6. The time of the 11+ examinations vary depending on the school you are sitting for, so some students may have Autumn and some of Spring term to prepare and continue focused revision including plenty of timed past papers.
It is also important to consider your child’s personality and stamina. Some children thrive with multiple short sessions each day, while others benefit from a single focused block. Parents can observe what works best and adjust accordingly.
Mixing subjects and techniques
Keeping study sessions varied helps children stay motivated and see how skills connect in different contexts. Some approaches that work well include:
- Active reading: Ask your child to summarise a passage in their own words or talk through the main ideas. This not only boosts comprehension but also expands vocabulary naturally.
- Timed problem-solving: Short bursts of maths or reasoning exercises with a timer help children build speed and accuracy while keeping the challenge manageable.
- Grammar practice: A few focused exercises each week on punctuation, sentence structure and vocabulary keep English skills sharp and make writing feel easier over time.
- Mock exams: Completing full practice papers under realistic conditions helps children get used to the pace and format of the 11+, while highlighting areas to revisit.
Switching between subjects and techniques keeps sessions fresh, making homework and revision feel purposeful rather than repetitive.
The role of review
Review is just as important as the practice itself. After a study session or completing a practice paper, take a few minutes to go over what went well and where there’s room for improvement. Talk through mistakes calmly, framing them as opportunities to learn rather than failures. Encourage your child to think about how they might approach similar questions next time.
This kind of reflection helps children build confidence, reinforce what they’ve learned, and develop problem-solving skills. Over time, they start to assess their own work, making their study sessions more effective and helping them become independent, self-motivated learners.
Balancing school, extracurriculars and study
Children have a lot to do beyond the 11+, from schoolwork and clubs to hobbies and time with friends. A balanced approach allows them to prepare effectively while still enjoying other aspects of life. Study should slot around these activities, not take over them.
Many families find that consistency matters more than cramming. Short, focused sessions each day are often far more effective than occasional long study marathons. Keeping up with exercise, hobbies, and social time helps children stay energized, motivated and ready to approach their study with focus.
The value of tutoring
Dukes Tutoring offers tailored 11+ tutoring to help children make the most of their study time. Our tutors can:
- Spot gaps in understanding and focus practice where it’s needed most.
- Provide practice questions and mock exams to build familiarity and confidence.
- Offer guidance on study techniques and exam strategies specifically for the 11+.
- Encourage independent learning, helping children take responsibility for their preparation.
11+ tutoring isn’t about adding pressure. It gives children structured, purposeful support that complements their home study and schoolwork, making preparation more effective, focused and confidence-building.
Signs your child’s study load is right
Every child responds differently to study. Signs that your child’s study plan is working include:
- A willingness to engage with tasks and complete sessions.
- Retaining skills and concepts without constant prompting.
- Steady improvement on practice questions and mock exams.
- A calm, confident approach as the exam draws near.
If your child seems tired, stressed or disengaged, it’s a signal to adjust the schedule rather than push harder. The most important factors are the quality of study and how your child feels about it.
Making preparation enjoyable
Studying for the 11+ can be enjoyable when it’s approached thoughtfully. Introduce variety, turn exercises into games and celebrate milestones along the way. Small rewards for effort or improvement help children stay motivated and focused. Highlight curiosity, problem-solving and perseverance, rather than just results.
Preparation also offers a chance to build lifelong learning habits. Skills like organisation, reflection and self-discipline will benefit your child long after the 11+, supporting success in school and beyond.
How Dukes Tutoring can help
If you’d like your child to feel confident and organised as they prepare for the 11+, our tutors can help. Through tailored one-to-one support we can help structure study routines, strengthen key skills and build confidence so that preparation feels manageable and purposeful.
To find out more, call 020 3488 0754, email info@dukestutoring.com, or complete our online enquiry form and we’ll help you create a plan tailored to your child’s needs.
